Description
Specifications Table
Product Name – Phosphorus Pentachloride
Quantity/Pack Size – 500 gm
Form – Solid (Powder/Crystals)
Grade – Technical Grade
Application – Chlorinating agent, organic synthesis
Product Overview
Phosphorus Pentachloride is a highly reactive, white to pale yellow crystalline solid widely used in laboratories for chlorination reactions and organic synthesis. This technical-grade chemical ensures high purity and consistency, making it suitable for precise experimental applications. It acts as a strong chlorinating agent, converting hydroxyl groups to chlorine atoms in organic compounds. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it must be stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and hydrolysis. The compound is soluble in non-polar solvents like carbon disulfide and chloroform but reacts violently with water, releasing hydrogen chloride gas. Researchers and chemists rely on Phosphorus Pentachloride for its efficiency in introducing chlorine into molecular structures, a critical step in many synthetic pathways. Proper handling, including the use of protective gear and fume hoods, is essential due to its corrosive and toxic properties. This product is packaged in a secure, moisture-resistant container to maintain stability during storage and transit.
FAQs
1. What is the primary use of Phosphorus Pentachloride in labs?
It is mainly used as a chlorinating agent in organic synthesis, replacing hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms in various compounds.
2. Is Phosphorus Pentachloride compatible with water?
No, it reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen chloride gas and phosphoric acid. Always handle it in a dry environment.
3. What safety precautions should be taken while using this chemical?
Use protective gloves, goggles, and a fume hood. Avoid inhalation and skin contact, as it is corrosive and toxic.
4. How should Phosphorus Pentachloride be stored?
Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible substances like oxidizing agents.
5. Are there any alternatives to Phosphorus Pentachloride for chlorination?
Alternatives include thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) or phosphorus oxychloride (POCl₃), depending on the specific reaction requirements.
